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What are the differences between CNC machining and mill-turn machining?

2025-11-13      



Today, we’ll briefly explore the unique characteristics and advantages of CNC machining and mill-turn machining in precision parts manufacturing. Below, we’ll examine the main differences between CNC machining and mill-turn machining:

I. Machining Methods and Flexibility:

1. CNC Machining: CNC machining is based on computer numerical control, enabling control over toolpaths, machining parameters, and speed. It can include various machining processes such as turning, milling, drilling, and cutting, but typically focuses on a specific type of machining, such as CNC lathes and CNC milling machines. CNC machining offers high machining accuracy and stability and is suitable for machining various materials.

2. Mill-Turn Machining: Mill-turn machining combines turning and milling, allowing for multiple operations such as turning, milling, drilling, and boring on the same machine. This versatility gives mill-turn machining high machining flexibility and efficiency, making it particularly suitable for complex precision parts requiring multiple machining methods.

II. Machining Accuracy:

1. CNC Machining: CNC machining offers high accuracy, with dimensional accuracy typically within ±0.01mm and surface roughness ranging from 0.3-0.8μm. CNC systems possess automatic compensation and feedback mechanisms, enabling timely correction of machining errors and improving machining accuracy and consistency.

2. Mill-Turn Machining: Mill-turn machining also offers high machining accuracy. Parts rarely need to leave the machine tool for clamping or repositioning, thus reducing the possibility of error accumulation. Furthermore, mill-turn machining centers are usually equipped with online inspection capabilities, enabling in-situ monitoring and precision control of key manufacturing data.

III. Production Efficiency:

1. CNC Machining: CNC machining offers high production efficiency. Through pre-programmed and controlled systems, the machining process can be automated, reducing manual intervention and downtime. Simultaneously, CNC machining equipment can operate continuously, making it suitable for small-batch or large-volume part processing.

2. Mill-Turn Machining: Mill-turn machining integrates multiple machining methods, reducing tool change time and clamping frequency, thus improving machining efficiency. Furthermore, mill-turn machining can complete multiple machining operations in a single setup, further improving production efficiency.

IV. Equipment Costs:

1. CNC Machining: The cost of CNC machining equipment varies depending on the type and configuration of the machine tool. Generally, CNC machining equipment is more expensive, but it offers higher versatility and stability.

2. Mill-Turn Machining: Mill-turn machining centers integrate multiple machining methods such as turning and milling, and the equipment cost is usually higher. However, considering the advantages of mill-turn machining in terms of machining efficiency, precision, and flexibility, its long-term economic benefits may be higher.

V. Scope of Application:

1. CNC Machining: CNC machining is suitable for machining various materials, including metals, plastics, and wood. It can meet various machining needs, such as contour machining, hole machining, and surface machining.

2. Mill-Turn Machining: Mill-turn machining is particularly suitable for complex and precision parts that require simultaneous turning and milling. It is suitable for machining various metallic and non-metallic materials, such as stainless steel, aluminum alloys, and titanium alloys.

In summary, CNC machining and mill-turn machining each have their unique advantages and characteristics in precision parts manufacturing. CNC machining offers high machining accuracy, stability, and production efficiency, and is suitable for machining various materials; while mill-turn machining combines turning and milling, offering greater machining flexibility and efficiency, and is particularly suitable for complex precision parts requiring multiple machining methods. When choosing a machining method, a comprehensive consideration should be given to the specific machining requirements and conditions.

If you have future projects requiring CNC machining, please send your drawings to this email address for an evaluation and quote: info1@us.cjcncmachining.com
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No. 15, Lianfeng North Road, Xianxi Community, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, China

***Integrated Precision Machining Manufacturer**
One Stop Production Solution Provider